Prom Dresses

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     Prom is arguably one of the most defining features of American high school experiences today. The swoon-worthy promposals, sparkly dresses, and of course, the ever-so-energetic night is something that many students have looked forward to-- since its debut in the mid-1800s. 

     Also known as the promenade, the prom's original purpose was to promote social etiquette and to socialize with other students in many colleges’ graduating classes. By 1950, the popularity of prom picked up as the economy steadily rose. With extra money and free time, the celebration gradually spread to high schools, where juniors and seniors were able to get a taste of adulthood-- their first big event and socializing.

     Because of this importance, over the years, the importance of prom dresses have grown significantly. In fact, much of the evolution of them is a nod to teenage rebellion and their desire to live their lives as independent adults.  

     In the 1950s, some girls chose dresses with tight bodices that were usually mid-calf length. Sometimes, they even went with a scandalous choice of showing their shoulders. Yet, many elements of the previous decades’ fashion were retained. Elbow gloves and sashes were still a favorite accessory. And to keep modest, many chose to wear shawls.  

     Much of 1960s fashion was heavily influenced by the model Twiggy, who often donned menswear inspired clothes as well as many A-line babydoll dresses. As the mod style(as Twiggy’s and many other fashion icons’ styles were known) gained traction, many prom-goers opted for dresses with higher waistlines and knee length, geometrically-cut dresses.   

     The 1970s prom scene was quite different, with many girls opting for longer, and flowy-er dresses to reflect the decades’ identity as the “hippie years”. Many also chose to wear thin spaghetti strapped dresses as Carrie White's (from the 1976 horror movie Carrie) prom outfit became popular. The epitome of the “hip couple” matched a halter top dress with a bell bottom suit.  

     In the 1980s, bigger was better. Hair was poufed. Sleeves were puffed. Dresses were ruffled. Many even chose to go with metallic, shiny, fabrics to complement the extravagance. To complete the look, many decided to accessorize with bows. 

     In the 1990s, supermodels and pop culture were omnipresent in the dress decision-making process. Many opted for a long, narrow-waisted slip dress with thin spaghetti straps. Velvet fabrics and shoulder pads were also a top choice for many.  

     Prom's popularity hit its peak in the 2000s, where movies such as She's All That, 10 Things I Hate About You, and Mean Girls all demonstrated the cultural significance of a teenager’s prom. Thin spaghetti strap dresses remained a popular choice, usually with a satin fabric (Kat Strafford in 10 Things I Hate About You). Experimentation with necklines commenced, with many going for one shoulder, halter, or even strapless(Regina George and Gretchen Wieners from Mean Girls) The prom dresses of the 2010s were defined by an aggressively wide variety of bright colors and dress styles, with body-con or mermaid fits, tulle skirts, side, leg, or back cutouts, and many, many rhinestones.  

     Now in the 2020s, we see a revival of many vintage styles, often harkening back to 90s or 2000s style clothing. A popular choice often opt for ruched body-con fit dresses, sweetheart necklines, or A-line cut dresses, many of which are, similarly to its predecessors, embellished with many rhinestones and glitter. 

     Despite the trends that often dictate prom dresses, many other party goers go for different styles, sometimes wearing cultural dress or even adding elements of casual wear to their outfit. But no matter what outfits hit the scene, prom will always remain an element of cultural continuity in American high schools.